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[PDF] Cross-cultural adaptation of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS) to Brazilian Portuguese

[PDF] from scielo.brFA Sekeff-Sallem, P Caramelli… - Arq Neuropsiquiatr, 2011 - SciELO Brasil
ABSTRACT Cervical dystonia (CD) is a prevalent and incapacitating movement disorder which
needs a thorough clinical evaluation of every patient to better tailor treatment strategies. In
Brazil, there are no validated CD scales that measure the burden of dystonia. The aim of ...
Related articles - View as HTML - All 5 versions

Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia

JL Ostrem, CA Racine, GA Glass, JK Grace… - Neurology, 2011 - AAN Enterprises
... Severity of dystonia was scored by a blinded rater (unaware of the patient's preoperative or
postoperative status) using the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale (TWSTRS)
preoperatively and 3, 6, and 12 months postsurgery. ... in patients with spasmodic torticollis. ...
Cited by 3 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Case of spasmodic torticollis].

YF Song… - Zhongguo zhen jiu= Chinese acupuncture & …, 2011 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
1. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2011 Jun;31(6):562. [Case of spasmodic torticollis]. [Article in Chinese].
Song YF, Jiang RM. 2011xiaofang@sina.com. PMID: 21739710 [PubMed - in process].

A pilot trial of onabotulinumtoxinA for the treatment of cervicothoracic myofascial pain

TL Davis, JY Fang, CE Gill… - The Botulinum Journal, 2011 - Inderscience
... All subjects were required to have a history of pain for at least 3 months that was of a graded
severity of at least a 5 on the pain subscale of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating
Scale TWSTRS (Comella et al., 1997; Consky, 1994) at the time of the first injection. ...

Botulinum toxin therapy for cervical dystonia: review of the clinical evidence and ongoing studies

C Kamm… - Clinical Investigation, 2011 - Future Science
... Next section. Cervical dystonia, also referred to as spasmodic torticollis, is the most frequent form
of adult-onset focal dystonia seen in neurological practice. ... Selective peripheral denervation for
spasmodic torticollis: surgical technique, results, and observations in 260 cases. ...

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