| 减轻，减少 | abate |
| 减轻 | abatement |
| 缩短的，省略的 | abbreviated |
| 腹部 | abdomen |
| 腹部的 | abdominal |
| 腹式呼吸 | abdominal breathing |
| 剖腹产 | cesarean section |
| 经腹子宫切除手术 | transabdominal hysterectomy |
| 腹式呼吸 | abdominal respiration |
| 剖腹术 | laparotomy |
| 腹痛 | abdominalgia; abdominal pain |
| 腹腔镜检查 | laparoscopy |
| 胸腹的 | abdominothoracic; thoracoabdominal |
| 腹式子宫切除术 | transabdominal hysterectomy |
| 脱离，部分切除（术） | ablation; dissection |
| 感觉异常 | paresthesia |
| 反射消失 | abolition of reflex; areflexia |
| 意识缺失 | aboulia; apsychia |
| 禁食 | abrosia; fasting |
| 脓肿 | abscess |
| 呼吸音消失，无呼吸音呼吸 | absent respiration ; absent breath sounds |
| 绝对心律不齐 | absolute arrhythmia |
| 禁食，绝食 | fasting |
| 绝对温度 | absolute temperature |
| 吸收器，过滤器，吸收管，减震器 | absorber; filter; |
| 活性碳，吸附器 | absorbite; active carbon absorption |
| 吸收 | absorption |
| 意识缺失 | abulia |
| 违反操作规程，滥用 | abuse |
| 棘突，棘 | spinous process |
| 增强，亢进 | accentuation; enhancement; hyperfunction |
| 存取，进口，入口 | access |
| 辅助呼吸肌 | accessory respiratory muscle |
| 意外性出血 | accident hemorrhage |
| 急诊室 | emergency department |
| 意外性硬脊膜刺穿 | accidental dural puncture |
| 意外拔管 | accidental extubation |
| 调节器 | accommodator; regulator |
| 计算装置 | accountant; calculating apparatus |
| 积蓄 | accumulation |
| 蓄电池，存储器 | accumulator; storage battery |
| 准确度，精度 | accuracy |
| 药疗学 | aceology |
| 酮体 | acetone bodies |
| 乙酰胆碱 | acetylcholine |
| 乙酰胆碱酯酶 | acetylcholine esterase |
| 酸的，性的 | acid |
| 酸碱平衡 | acid-base equilibrium |
| 酸碱平衡 | acid-base balance |
| 酸碱平衡 | acid-base equilibrium |
| 酸中毒 | acidosis |
| 酸血症 | acidemia |
| 酸中毒的 | acidotic |
| 酸中毒 | acidosis |
| 酸中毒的 | acidotic |
| 边缘，缘 | acies; edge; margin; border; fringe |
| 肾小球 | glomerulus |
| 针刺感觉 | acmesthesia |
| 治疗记录 | acography |
| 治疗学 | acology |
| 小便失禁 | aconuresis; urinary incontinence |
| 获得性免疫缺陷综合症，艾滋病 | acquired immunodeficiency syndrome（AIDS） |
| 无力 | acratia; weakness |
| 排尿无力 | acraturesis |
| 分泌缺乏 | acrinia |
| 肢体感缺失 | acro-agnosis |
| 四肢麻木 | acro-anesthesia;acragnosis |
| 肢端缺氧 | acro-asphyxia |
| 感觉过敏，肢痛 | acroaesthesia |
| 指尖 | acrocheir; fingertip |
| 手足发绀 | acrocyanosis |
| 杵状指 | acropachy; clubbed finger |
| 肢体瘫痪 | acroparalysis |
| 肢端感觉异常 | acroparesthesia |
| 肢端痛 | acrostealgia |
| 末梢的，周围的 | acroteric; peripheral |
| 阻止作用 | action of arrest; antagonism |
| 动作电位 | action potential |
| 动作电流 | action current |
| 活化，激活，致活 | activate |
| 激活状态 | activated state |
| 实际的，现实的 | actual |
| 听觉 | audition |
| 针刺 | acupuncture |
| 针刺麻醉 | acupuncture anesthesia |
| 针麻仪 | acupuncture anesthesia apparatus |
| 急性的 | acute |
| 急腹症 | acute abdomen |
| 急性脓肿 | acute abscess |
| 急性贫血 | acute anemia |
| 持针器 | acutenaculum |
| 急性疼痛 | acute pain |
| 加，添 | addition |
| 相加作用 | additive action; agonism |
| 相加作用 | additive effect; agonism |
| 精神紧张，苦闷 | ademonia; mental strain |
| 乳腺切除术 | mastectomy |
| 咽扁桃体炎 | pharyngoamygdalitis |
| 淋巴结肿 | adenophyma; enlargement of lymph nodes |
| 粘连的 | adherent |
| 粘连切除术 | adhesiectomy |
| 贴附电极 | adhesive electrode |
| 绝热的 | adiabatic |
| 血液循环停止 | adiaemorrhysis |
| 肥胖的，脂肪的 | adipose |
| 肥胖症 | adiposis; obesity |
| 全身肥胖症 | adiposis universalis |
| 肥胖（症） | adiposity; obesity |
| 声门下口 | aditus glottidis inferior |
| 声门上口 | aditus glottidis superior |
| 附加作用 | adjection |
| 附加（药物） | adjunction |
| 可调氧浓度面罩 | adjustable oxygen density face mask |
| 可控同步呼吸机 | adjustable synchronous respirator |
| 给予，投与，管理 | administration |
| 肾上腺切除术 | adrenalectomy |
| 吸附剂 | adsorbent |
| 吸附作用 | adsorption |
| 成人型呼吸窘迫综合症 | adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) |
| 后期复苏 | advanced life support (ALS) |
| 不良反应 | adverse reaction |
| 气栓，气泡栓塞 | air embolism; aeremia |
| 肺气肿 | emphysema |
| 气腹 | pneumoperitoneum |
| 气胸 | pneumothorax |
| 雾化疗法 | aerosol therapy |
| 雾化给药 | aerosolization |
| 感觉 | aesthema; sensation |
| 感觉 | aesthesia; sensation |
| 感觉 | aesthesis; sensation |
| 物质，药物，作用因子 | agent |
| 老化，老龄化 | aging; ageing |
| 红细胞减少 | aglobulia |
| 红细胞减少 | aglobuliosis |
| 原因不明的 | agnogenic; cryptogenic |
| 无牙，缺牙，牙动 | agomphiasis; anodontia |
| 无牙的，缺牙的 | agomphious |
| 无牙，缺牙，牙动 | agomphosis; anodontia |
| 终末频死呼吸 | agonal breathing |
| 兴奋剂，激动剂 | agonist |
| 通气道 | air duct; air passage |
| 空气栓塞 | air embolism |
| 空气压力表 | air manometer; air pressure gauge |
| 气囊 | air bag; air sac |
| 喷雾器 | sprayer |
| 气道，呼吸器 | airway |
| 气道保持通畅，气道控制 | airway control |
| 气道阻塞 | airway obstruction |
| 气道压 | airway pressure |
| 气道阻力 | airway resistance |
| 气道狭窄 | airway stenosis |
| 肢端巨大症 | acromegaly |
| 鼻翼 | ala nasi |
| 视网膜水肿 | albedo retinae |
| 白蛋白 | albumin; albumine |
| 白蛋白 | albumin; albumine |
| 痛觉 | algaesthesis; algesthesia |
| 痛觉缺失 | alganesthesia |
| 痛觉 | algesia |
| 疼痛的 | algesic |
| 疼痛产生 | algogenesia |
| 疼痛产生 | algogenesis |
| 痛性痉挛 | algospasm |
| 碱血症 | alkalemia |
| 碱 | alkali |
| 碱储备，碱储量 | alkaline reserve |
| 碱中毒 | alkalosis |
| 碱中毒 | alkalosis |
| 碱中毒的 | alkalotic |
| 变应性，过敏性，变应反应 | allergia; anaphylactic |
| 过敏体质，变态性体质 | allergic constitution |
| 变态反应，过敏反应 | allergic reaction |
| 言语障碍 | allolalia; disturbance of speech |
| 记忆障碍 | allomnesia |
| 语无伦次 | allophasis |
| 语无伦次 | allophemy |
| 发育异常 | alloplasia; dysplasia |
| 肺泡的 | alveolar |
| 肺泡气 | alveolar air |
| 肺泡气 | alveolar gas |
| 肺泡气体交换 | alveolar gas exchange |
| 肺泡通气不足 | alveolar hypoventilation |
| 肺泡性缺氧 | alveolar hypoxia |
| 肺泡通气 | alveolar ventilation |
| 急救车 | ambulance |
| 门诊所，诊所 | ambulatorium; outpatient clinic |
| 氨茶碱 | aminophylline |
| 氨茶碱 | aminophylline |
| 记忆缺失，遗忘（症） | amnesia |
| 遗忘的，引起 | amnestic |
| 羊水栓塞（症） | amnionic fluid embolism |
| 羊水栓塞 | amniotic embolism |
| 肌无力 | myasthenia |
| 肌无力的 | myasthenic |
| 贫血 | anaemia |
| 止痛 | analgesia |
| 镇痛的，止痛药 | analgesics |
| 镇痛作用 | analgesic action |
| 麻醉医师 | anesthesiologist; anesthetist |
| 镇痛药，止痛的 | analgetic |
| 催眠 | anapausis; hypnosis |
| 血管扩张 | anapetia; vasodilation |
| 过敏性休克 | anaphylactic shock |
| 过敏反应 | anaphylaxis |
| 整形术 | anaplasty; plastic surgery |
| 窒息解除 | anapnea |
| 窒息解除 | anapnoea |
| 吻合术 | anastomosis |
| 解剖死腔 | anatomical dead space |
| 解剖（学） | anatomy |
| 肘 | elbow |
| 感觉与运动能力缺失 | anesthekinesia |
| 麻醉 | anesthesia |
| 冷冻麻醉 | crymoanesthesia |
| 麻醉记录（用纸） | anesthesia chart |
| 麻醉机 | anesthesia machine |
| 麻醉记录 | anesthesia record |
| 麻醉器械包 | anesthesia set |
| 麻醉学家 | anesthesiologist |
| 麻醉（科）学 | anesthesiology |
| 有麻醉作用的 | anesthesiophore |
| 麻醉作用 | anesthetic action |
| 麻醉药 | anesthetic agent |
| 麻醉机 | anesthesia apparatus |
| 麻醉药 | anesthetics |
| 麻醉装置漏气 | anesthetic equipment leakage |
| 麻醉机 | anesthetic machine |
| 麻醉药污染 | anesthetic pollution |
| 麻醉效能 | anesthetic potency |
| 麻醉药毒性 | anesthetic toxicity |
| 会厌炎 | angina epiglottidea; epiglottitis |
| 喉炎 | angina laryngea; laryngitis |
| 心绞痛 | angina pectoris |
| 血管（神经）性水肿 | angio-edema |
| 心血管造影术 | angiography |
| 海绵状血管瘤 | angiocavernoma |
| 血管硬化 | angiosclerosis |
| 血管痉挛 | angiospasm |
| 血管痉挛性贫血 | angiospastic anemia |
| 环状软骨 | anonymous cartilage |
| 拮抗 | antagonism |
| 拮抗药，对抗肌 | antagonist |
| 止吐药，止吐的 | antanacathartic |
| 止喘的，止喘药 | antasthmatic |
| 顺行性健忘（症） | antegrade amnesia |
| 止吐的，止吐剂 | antemetic |
| 抗干扰 | anti-disturbance |
| 抗焦虑药 | antianxiety drugs |
| 抗体 | antibody |
| 解毒药 | antidote |
| 止吐剂 | antiemetic |
| 止吐药 | antiemetic drug |
| 抗组胺药 | antihistamine drug |
| 降压药，抗高血压药物 | antihypertensive agent |
| 降压药 | antihypertensive drug |
| 麻醉拮抗药 | antinarcotic |
| 止恶心药，抗恶心的 | antinauseant |
| 解痉药 | antispasmodic |
| 解痉药 | antispastic |
| 不安，苦闷 | anxiety |
| 焦虑状态 | anxiety state |
| 抗不安药，抗不安的 | anxiolytic |
| 抗不安药，抗焦虑药 | anxiolytic agent |
| 抗焦虑药 | anxiolytics |
| 腹主动脉 | aorta abdominalis |
| 呼吸暂停，窒息 | apnoea |
| 装置，器具，器械 | apparatus |
| 鉴定 | appreciation |
| 蛛网膜（的） | arachnoid |
| 硬膜下腔 | arachnoid cavity |
| 心搏徐缓 | araiocardia |
| 心律不齐，心律失常，无节律 | arrhythmia |
| 呼吸性心律不齐 | arrhythmia respiratoria |
| 唤醒反应 | arousal reaction |
| 停止 | arrest |
| 心律不齐 | arrhythmia |
| 动脉 | arteria |
| 腋动脉 | arteria axillaris |
| 肱动脉 | arteria brachialis |
| 颈总动脉 | arteria carotis communis |
| 颈外动脉 | arteria carotis externa |
| 颈内动脉 | arteria carotis interna |
| 足背动脉 | arteria dorsalis pedis |
| 股动脉 | arteria femoralis |
| 桡动脉 | arteria radialis |
| 锁骨下动脉 | arteria subclavia |
| 尺动脉 | arteria ulnaris |
| 椎动脉 | arteria vertebralis |
| 动脉内置（插）管 | arterial catheter |
| 动脉栓塞（症） | arterial embolism |
| 动脉压换能器 | arterial pressure transducer |
| 动脉输血（法） | arterial transfusion |
| 动脉穿刺 | arteriopuncture |
| 动脉硬化 | arteriosclerosis |
| 动脉痉挛 | arteriospasm |
| 人工的 | artificial |
| 人工流产 | artificial abortion |
| 人造血管 | artificial blood vessel |
| 人工呼吸 | artificial breathing |
| 人工循环 | artificial circulation |
| 人工呼吸 | artificial respiration |
| 假牙，义齿 | artificial teeth |
| 人工通气 | artificial ventilation |
| 吸引，误吸 | aspiration |
| 吸入性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonia |
| 吸入性局灶性肺炎 | aspiration pneumonitis |
| 吸引器，吸引装置 | aspirator |
| 辅助/控制通气 | assist/control-mode ventilation (A/CMV) |
| 支气管过敏，哮喘 | asthma |
| 哮喘发作 | asthmatic attack |
| 哮喘危象 | asthmatic crisis |
| 哮喘样喘鸣 | asthmatoid wheeze |
| 哮喘性端坐呼吸 | asthmatorthopnea |
| 心房颤动 | atrial fibrillation |
| 心房扑动 | atrial flutter |
| 窦房结 | atrionector |
| 房室传导阻滞 | atrioventricular heart-block |
| 发作 | attack |
| 心房纤颤 | auricular fibrillation |
| 心房扑动 | auricular flutter |
| 自体输血 | autohemotransfusion |
| 自身输血 | autotransfusion |
| 唤醒试验 | awaken test |
| 活化部分凝血酶原时间 | activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) |
| 丙氨氨基转移酶 | alanine aminotransferase(ALT) |
| 天门冬酸氨基转移酶 | aspartate aminotransferase(AST) |
| 碱性磷酸酶 | alkaline phosphatase(AKP) |
| 白蛋白 | albumin |
| 心房肥大 | atrial hypertrophy |
| 房性早博 | atrial premature beat |
| 心房扑动 | atrial flutter |
| 心房颤动 | atrial fibrillation |
| 贫血 | anemia |
| 房室传导阻滞 | auriculo-ventrivular block |
| 肺不张 | atelectasis |
| 心绞痛 | angina |
| 成人呼吸窘迫综合征 | adult respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) |
| 脊柱骨折脱位椎管侧前方减压术 | anterior-lateral decompression of spinal canal for vertebral fracture and dislocation |
| 前臂截肢术 | amputation of forearm |
| 拇指腕掌关节融合术 | arthrodesis of metacarpal joint of thumb |
| 掌指关节成形术 | arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal joint |
| 大腿截肢术 | amputation through thigh |
| 小腿截肢术 | amputation through leg |
| 人工踝关节置换 | ankle athroplasty |
| 踝关节融合术 | arthrodesis of ankle |
| 颞下颌关节强直 | ankylosis of temporomandibular joint |
| 颞下颌关节成形术 | arthroplasty of temporomandibular joint |
| 腺淋巴瘤 | adenolymphoma |
| 腺样囊性癌 | adenoid cystic carcinoma |
| 造釉细胞瘤 | ameloblastoma |
| 动脉瘤 | aneurysm |
| 后天性动静脉瘘 | acquired arteriovenous fistula |
| 副耳 | accessory auricle |
| 鼻翼萎缩征 | alar collapse |
| 急腹症 | acute abdomen |
| 阑尾炎 | appendicitis |
| 肛瘘 | anal fistula |
| 肛裂 | anal fissure |
| 急性胰腺炎 | acute pancreatitis |
| 粘连性肠梗阻 | adhesive intestinal obstruction |
| 阑尾切除术 | appendicectomy |
| 直肠、肛管经腹会阴联合切除术 | abdominoperineal resection of anus and rectum(Mile's operation) |
| 动脉血栓 | arterial embolism |
| 动脉硬化性血管病 | arteriosclerotic vascular disease |
| 大动脉炎 | aorta-arteritis |
| 腹主动脉－髂动脉架桥术及－股动脉架桥术 | aortoiliac and aortofenoral bypass |
| 腹主动脉及髂内动脉内膜剥脱数 | aortoiliac endarterectomy |
| 反向性心力衰竭 | backward heart-failure |
| 平衡麻醉 | balanced anesthesia |
| 基础麻醉 | basal anesthesia |
| 基础代谢率 | basal metabolic rate |
| 基础麻醉 | basal narcosis |
| 初期复苏，基本生命支持 | basic life support (BLS) |
| 基础麻醉 | basis anesthesia |
| 深呼吸 | bathypnea |
| 二联律 | bigemina |
| 二联律 | bigeminy |
| 出血倾向 | bleeding tendency |
| 眼睑水肿 | blepharedema |
| 眼睑水肿 | blepharoedema |
| 眼睑下垂 | blepharoptosis |
| 盲探插管 | blind intubation |
| 经鼻盲探插管术 | blind nasotracheal intubation |
| 阻滞，阻断 | block |
| 阻滞麻醉 | block anesthesia |
| 阻滞，阻塞，阻断 | blockage |
| 阻断 | blocking |
| 阻断剂，阻滞剂，阻抑剂 | blocking agent |
| 供血 | blood donation |
| 供血者 | blood donor |
| 血脂 | blood fat |
| 血气 | blood gas |
| 血气分析仪 | blood gas analyzer |
| 血型 | blood group |
| 血液制剂 | blood preparation |
| 受血者 | blood recipient |
| 血样 | blood sample |
| 血糖 | blood sugar |
| 血液供给 | blood supply |
| 输血 | blood transfusion |
| 输血器 | blood transfusion apparatus |
| 输血反应 | blood transfusion reaction |
| 血脑屏障 | blood-brain barrier |
| 血-脑屏障 | blood-cerebrospinal barrier |
| 血尿 | bloody urine |
| 血容量 | blood volume |
| 体，身 | body |
| 体液 | body fluid |
| 身高 | body height |
| 体位 | body position |
| 体位 | body posture |
| 体表面积 | body surface aren |
| 体重 | body weight |
| 单次剂量 | bolus dose |
| 臂丛阻滞 | brachial plexus block |
| 腋窝法臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by axillary route |
| 斜角肌间法臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by interscalene route |
| 经锁骨下路臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by subclavicular route |
| 锁骨上法臂丛神经阻滞 | brachial plexus block by supraclavicular route |
| 臂丛神经麻痹 | brachial plexus paralysis |
| 臂丛 | brachiplex |
| 心动过缓 | brachycardia |
| 胸骨 | breast bone |
| 心绞痛 | breast-pang |
| 呼吸气体分析仪 | breath analyzer |
| 吸气屏气 | breathing-holding |
| 屏气试验 | breath holding test (Sebarese’s test) |
| 呼吸环路系统 | breathing circle system |
| 双腔支气管导管 | bronchial catheter with double tubes |
| 支气管痉挛 | bronchial spasm |
| 支气管痉挛 | bronchiospasm |
| 支气管扩张药 | bronchodilator |
| 纤维支气管镜 | bronchofiberscope |
| 呛咳 | bucking |
| 束支传导阻滞 | bundle branch block |
| 烧伤 | burn |
| 血小板计数 | blood platelets count(BPC) |
| 血清尿素氮 | blood uria nitrogen(BUN) |
| 血糖 | blood sugar |
| 束支传导阻滞 | bundle branch block |
| 支气管炎 | bronchitis |
| 支气管扩张 | bronchiectasis |
| 支气管哮喘 | bronchial asthma |
| 屏气试验 | breath holding test |
| 截肢术 | Boyd’samputation Boyd |
| 良性肿瘤 | benign tumor |
| 鳃裂囊肿 | branchial cleft cyst |
| 细菌性肝脓肿 | bacterial liver abscess |
| 胆管肿瘤 | bile duct tumor |
| 肠梗阻捷径手术 | bypass operation for intestinal obstruction |
| 胆肠内引流术 | biliary enterostomy |
| 血栓闭塞性脉管炎 | Buerger discase |
| 自体大隐静脉导致转流术 | bypass with reversed autogenous long saphenous vein |
| 毛细血管的 | capillary |
| 毛细血管床 | capillary bed |
| 毛细血管出血 | capillary bleeding |
| 毛细血管脆性 | capillary fragility |
| 二氧化碳结合力 | carbon dioxide combining power |
| 二氧化碳蓄积 | carbon dioxide retention |
| 心脏停搏 | cardiac arrest |
| 心脏猝死 | cardiac death |
| 心代偿失调 | cardiac decompensation |
| 心脏除颤器 | cardiac defibrillator |
| 心脏抑制剂 | cardiac depressant |
| 心脏抑制 | cardiac depression |
| 心原性呼吸困难 | cardiac dyspnea |
| 心原性水肿 | cardiac edema |
| 心脏指数 | cardiac index (CI) |
| 心功能不全 | cardiac insufficiency |
| 心脏按摩（压） | cardiac massage |
| 心排出量 | cardiac output (CO) |
| 心脏储备力 | cardiac reserve |
| 心肺脑复苏 | cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) |
| 心肺复苏 | cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) |
| 隆突 | carina |
| 软骨 | cartilage |
| 勺状软骨 | cartilago arytaenoidea |
| 环状软骨 | cartilago cricoidea |
| 勺状软骨 | cartilago gutturalis |
| 甲状软骨 | cartilago peltata |
| 马尾综合症 | cauda equina syndrome |
| 骶管麻醉 | caudal anesthesia |
| 骶管阻滞 | caudal block |
| 硬膜外腔 | cavum epidurale |
| 蛛网膜下腔 | cavum subarachnoidale |
| 硬膜下腔 | cavum subdurale |
| 胸腔 | cavum thoracis |
| 中心静脉压 | central venous pressure （CVP） |
| 脑水肿 | cerebral edema |
| 脑脊液 | cerebrospinal fluid（CSF） |
| 脑复苏 | cerebral resuscitation |
| 脑血管意外 | cerebrovascular accident |
| 颈神经丛阻滞 | cervical plexus block |
| 颈椎 | cervical vertebra |
| 颈臂痛 | cervicobrachial pain |
| 球结膜水肿 | chemosis |
| 寒战，受寒 | chill |
| 黄疸 | choloplania |
| 软骨痛 | chondralgia |
| 嗜铬细胞 | chromaffin cells |
| 慢性疼痛 | chronic pain |
| 分类 | classification |
| 锁骨 | clavicle |
| 锁骨的 | clavicular |
| 腭裂 | cleftpalate |
| 临床分析 | clinical analysis |
| 临床记录 | clinography |
| 紧闭装置 | close system |
| 胸外心脏按压 | closed chest cardiac compression |
| 二氧化碳吸收剂 | CO2 absorbent |
| 二氧化碳蓄积 | CO2 acummulation |
| 锁骨 | collarbone |
| 胶体 | colloid |
| 胶体渗透压 | colloid oncotic pressure |
| 胶体渗透压 | colloid osmotic pressure |
| 胶体溶液 | colloid solution |
| 胶体的 | colloidal |
| 昏迷状态 | coma position |
| 结合，复合 | combination |
| 复合麻醉 | combined anesthesia |
| 竞争的 | competitive |
| 竞争性药物 | competitive agent |
| 竞争性药物 | competitive drug |
| 成分输血 | component transfusion |
| 先天的 | congenital |
| 充血性心力衰竭 | congestive heart failure |
| 清醒插管术 | conscious intubation |
| 污染 | contamination |
| 持续硬膜外麻醉 | continuous epidural anesthesia |
| 持续静脉输入 | continuous intravenous infusion |
| 持续正压呼吸（法） | continuous positive pressure breathing |
| 持续正压通气 | continuous positive pressure ventilation |
| 持续脊髓麻醉 | continuous spinal anesthesia |
| 控制性降压 | controlled hypotension |
| 控制呼吸 | controlled respiration |
| 控制通气 | control-mode ventilation (CMV) |
| 瞳孔散大 | corectasis |
| 瞳孔散大 | corediastasis |
| 肋软骨 | costal cartilage |
| 咳嗽 | cough |
| 咳嗽反射 | cough reflex |
| 颅骨 | cranial bone |
| 颅脑的 | craniocerebral |
| 环-食管压迫手法 | crico-esophageal compress |
| 环状软骨 | cricoid cartilage |
| 环状软骨压迫（法） | cricoid pressure |
| 环甲膜 | cricothyroid membrane |
| 环甲膜切开（术） | cricothyrotomy |
| 危像 | crisis |
| 危重的，临界的 | critical |
| 急救医学，危重医学 | critical care medicine |
| 喘鸣性喉痉挛 | crowing convulsion |
| 血尿 | cruenturesis |
| 挤压综合症 | crush syndrome |
| 蓄积的 | cumulative |
| 血清肌酐 | creatinine(Cr) |
| 心功能 | cardiac function |
| 冠心病 | coronary heart disease |
| 先天性心脏病 | congenital heart disease |
| 心肌病 | cardiomyopathy |
| 慢性肺源性心脏病 | chronic pulmonary heart disease |
| 肝硬化 | cirrhosis of liver |
| 脑出血 | cerebral hemorrhage |
| 脑梗塞 | cerebral infarction |
| 昏迷 | coma |
| 脊柱侧突及后凸畸形矫形术 | corrective operation of scoliosis and kyphosis |
| 软骨瘤刮除与切除 | curettage and excision with bone grafting for enchondroma |
| 股骨颈骨折闭合复位加压螺纹钉内固定术 | close reduction and internal fixation by compressive screws for femoral neck fracture |
| 髁突骨折 | Condylar fracture |
| 毛细管型血管瘤 | Capillary hemangioma |
| 海绵状血管瘤 | Cavernous hemangioma |
| 囊肿刮除术 | Curettage of cyst |
| 舌癌 | carcinoma of tongue |
| 颊癌 | Carcinoma of check |
| 牙龈癌 | Carcinoma of gingival |
| 口底癌 | Carcinoma of mouth floor |
| 唇癌 | Carcinoma of lip |
| 上颌窦癌 | Carcinoma of maxillary sinus |
| 颅颌联合根治术 | Combined dissection of craniofacial |
| 舌颌颈联合根治术 | Combined dissection of tongue , mandible and neck |
| 颊颌颈联合根治术 | Combined dissection of check mandible and neck |
| 龈颌颈联合根治术 | Combined dissection of gingival , mandible and neck |
| 鼻咽癌 | carcinoma of the nasopharynx |
| 脑脊液鼻漏 | csf rhinorrhoea |
| 子宫颈癌 | cervix cancer |
| 子宫内膜癌 | carcinoma of endometrium |
| 结肠扭转 | colon twist |
| 结肠癌 | cancer of colon |
| 胆囊结石 | cholecystolithiasis or cholelithiasis |
| 胆总管结石 | choledocholith |
| 肝内胆管结石 | calculus of intrahepatic duct |
| 胆囊炎 | cholecystitis |
| 胆囊癌 | carcinoma of gallbladder |
| 胆囊切除 | cholecystectomy |
| 胆道造影术 | cholangiography |
| 胆囊空肠吻合术 | cholecystoenterostomy |
| 胆囊造口术 | cholecystostomy |
| 胆总管对端吻合术 | choledcho-choledochostomy |
| 胆总管造口术 | choledochostomy |
| 胃空肠吻合术 | cystogastrostomy |
| 内痔环型切除术 | circumferential hemorrhoidectomy |
| 先天性睑裂狭窄综合征 | congenital blepharophimosis syndrome |
| 电除颤 | defibrillation |
| 除颤器 | defibrillator |
| 缺乏，不足 | deficiency |
| 程度 | degree |
| 脱水剂 | dehydrating agent |
| 延迟 | delay |
| 延迟反应，迟发反应 | delay reaction |
| 延缓感觉 | delay sensation |
| 延迟的 | delayed |
| 延迟作用 | delayed action |
| 苏醒延迟 | delayed recovery |
| 谵妄，发狂，妄想 | delirium |
| 去极化肌松药 | depolarizing muscle relaxants |
| 抑制 | depression |
| 麻醉深度 | depth of anesthesia |
| 呼吸深度 | depth of respiration |
| 瞳孔散大 | dilatation of pupil |
| 明视插管 | direct vision intubation |
| 一次性吸氧面罩 | disposable oxygen face mask |
| 配置，处置 | disposal |
| 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉 | dissociated anesthesia |
| 分离性感觉缺失，分离麻醉 | dissociation anesthesia |
| 解离曲线 | dissociation curve |
| 分布，分配 | distribution |
| 分配系数 | distribution coefficient |
| 脊神经节 | dorsal root ganglion |
| 胸椎 | dorsal vertebra |
| 截石位 | dorsosacral position |
| 双盲实验法 | double blind test |
| 双腔导管 | double channel catheter |
| 双腔气管导管 | double lumen endotracheal tube |
| 双腔管 | double lumen tube |
| 牵引痛 | dragging pain |
| 困倦，倦睡 | drowsiness |
| 困倦的，倦睡的 | drowsy |
| 药瘾 | drug addiction |
| 药物过敏 | drug allergy |
| 药物相互作用 | drug interaction |
| 抗药性 | drug resistance |
| 耐药性 | drug tolerance |
| 抗药的，耐药的 | drug-fast |
| 干罗音 | dry rale |
| 二重，双相 | dual |
| 双相阻滞 | dual block |
| 双相阻滞作用 | dual block action |
| 双相作用 | dual effect |
| 延续时间 | duration |
| 呼吸困难 | dyspnea |
| 呼吸困难 | dyspneic respiration |
| 排尿困难 | dysuria |
| 糖尿病 | diabetes |
| 髋关节结核病灶清除和关节融合术 | debridement of tuberculous focus and arthrodesis of hip joint |
| 股骨大转子部结核病灶清除术 | debridement of tuberculous focus of greater trochanter of femur |
| 牙颌面畸形 | dento-maxillofacial deformities |
| 关节盘摘除术 | diskectomy |
| 直疝 | direct inguinal hernia |
| 十二指肠溃疡 | duodenal ulcer |
| 导管乳头状瘤 | duct papilloma |
| 肝胆管引流术 | drainage of the intrahepatic biliaty duct |
| 膈下脓肿引流术 | drainage of subphrenic abscess |
| 横结肠双腔造口术 | double barrel tranversostomy |
| 门体静脉断流手术 | disconnection of partal-systemic venous shunt |
| 浮肿，水肿 | edema |
| 水肿形成 | edematization |
| 无牙的 | edentulous |
| 手术台用电热毯 | electric blanket for operating table |
| 电击除颤 | electric defibrillation |
| 脑电图 | electroencephalogram （EEG） |
| 电解质 | electrolyte |
| 电解质平衡 | electrolyte balance |
| 电解质紊乱 | electrolyte disturbance |
| 电解质平衡失调 | electrolyte imbalance |
| 电-机械分离 | electro-mechanical dissociation |
| 紧急插管 | emergency intubation |
| 急诊手术 | emergency operation |
| 情绪，感情 | emotion |
| 空腹 | empty stomach |
| 咯血 | emptysis |
| 气管内麻醉 | endotracheal anesthesia |
| 气管内插管 | endotracheal intubation |
| 气管导管 | endotracheal tube |
| 呼气末的 | end-tidal |
| 巨舌 | enlarged tongue |
| 硬膜外镇痛 | epidural analgesia |
| 硬膜外麻醉 | epidural anesthesia |
| 硬膜外阻滞 | epidural block |
| 硬膜外导管 | epidural catheter |
| 硬膜外腔 | epidural space |
| 会厌的 | epiglottic |
| 会厌软骨 | epiglottic cartilage |
| 会厌 | epiglottis |
| 会厌炎 | epiglottitis |
| 癫痫 | epilepsia |
| 癫痫大发作 | epilepsia gravior |
| 癫痫小发作 | epilepsia mitior |
| 癫痫 | epilepsy |
| 癫痫发作 | epileptic attack |
| 肾上腺素 | epinephrine |
| 感觉 | esthesis |
| 宫外孕 | exfetation |
| 渗出 | exfiltration |
| 胸外心脏按压 | external chest compression |
| 体外除颤器 | external defibrillator |
| 口外麻醉 | extra-oral anesthesia |
| 体外的 | extracorporeal |
| 体外循环 | extracorporeal circulation |
| 体外循环机 | extracorporeal circulation unit |
| 颅外的 | extracranial |
| 拔管 | extubation |
| 睫毛反射 | eyelash reflex |
| 眼睑反射 | eyelid reflex |
| 心电图 | electrocardiogram |
| 肺气肿 | emphysema |
| 颅内外动脉吻合 | extra-intracranial artery anastomosis |
| 肘关节成形术 | elbow arthroplasty |
| 肱骨近端肿瘤切除术 | excision of tumor of proximal humerus |
| 桡骨小头切除术 | excision of head of radius |
| 骨软骨瘤切除术 | excision of osteochondroma |
| 牙龈瘤 | epulis |
| 外耳道 | extenal auditory canal |
| 宫外孕 | ectopic pregnancy |
| 小肠外瘘 | external fistula of the small intestine |
| 胆总管囊肿切除术 | excision of the choledochol cyst |
| 腹探查术 | exploratory laparotomy |
| 肛裂切除术 | excision of the fissure |
| 结肠损伤处外置造口术 | exteriorization of injuried colon |
| 乳管内乳头状瘤切除术 | excision of intraductal papilloma |
| 乳腺癌扩大根治切除术 | extensive radical mastectomy for breast cancer |
| 股浅静脉环缩术 | encircing tighting of the femoral vein |
| 动脉切开取栓术 | embolectomy by arteriotomy |
| 睑外翻 | ectropion |
| 面罩 | face mask |
| 假牙，义齿 | false teeth |
| 禁食，饥饿 | fasting |
| 脂肪栓塞 | fat embolism |
| 特征，容貌 | feature |
| 体液平衡 | fluid balance |
| 液体摄取（量） | fluid intake |
| 补液 | fluid replacement |
| 强迫姿势 | forced attitude |
| 折断，骨折 | fracture |
| 肱骨髁上鱼嘴式截骨术 | fish-mouth –shaped osteotomy at supracondylar region of humerus |
| 膝关节融合术 | fusion of knee joint |
| 下颌升支部骨折 | Fracture of the ramus of mandible |
| 下颌体部骨折 | Fracture of the body of mandible |
| 颧弓骨折 | Fracture of zygomatic arch |
| 假性动脉瘤 | False aneurysm |
| 骨纤维异常增殖症 | Fibromal displasia of bone |
| 纤维结构不良 | fibrous dysplasia |
| 输卵管切除 | fallotomy |
| 大隐静脉高位结扎，曲张静脉切除术 | flush ligation and stripping or segmental resection or the long saphenous vein |
| 功能性颈清 | Functional neck dissection |
| 星状神经节 | ganglion cervicothoracicum |
| 交感丛神经节 | ganglion plexuum sympathicorum |
| 星状神经节 | ganglion stellatum |
| 交感（神经）节 | ganglionated cord |
| 交感神经的 | ganglionervous |
| 神经节的 | ganglionic |
| 神经节阻滞 | ganglionic blockade |
| 神经节阻滞作用 | ganglionic blocking action |
| 全身麻醉 | general anesthesia |
| 全身麻醉剂 | general anesthetic |
| 老年麻醉，高龄者麻醉 | geriatric anesthesia |
| 压舌器 | glossocatochus |
| 巨舌，大舌病 | glossocele |
| 声门水肿 | glottic edema |
| 声门痉挛 | glottic spasm |
| 下颌角 | gonial angle |
| 球蛋白 | globulin |
| 颏成形术 | genioplasty |
| 胃溃疡 | gastric ulcer |
| 胃息室 | gastric diverticulum |
| 胃癌 | gastric cancer |
| 血红蛋白 | haemoglobin |
| 出血 | haemorrhagia |
| 心力衰竭 | heart-failure |
| 角膜溃疡 | helcoma |
| 血管扩张 | hemangiectasia |
| 血管扩张 | hemangiectasis |
| 红（血）细胞比积 | hematocrit |
| 血脑屏障 | hematoencephalic barrier |
| 溶血的 | hematolytic |
| 血肿 | hematoma |
| 血胸 | hematothorax |
| 血尿 | hematuria |
| 血液稀释 | hemodilution |
| 疝，突出 | hernia |
| 打呃，呃逆 | hiccough |
| 打呃，呃逆 | hiccup |
| 组（织）胺 | histamine |
| 霍纳氏综合症 | Horner’s syndrome |
| 加湿器，湿化器 | humidifier |
| 湿度 | humidity |
| 痛觉迟钝 | hypalgesia |
| 充血 | hyperaemia |
| 高压氧舱 | hyperbaric oxygen chamber |
| 高碱血症 | hyperbasemia |
| 高碳酸血症 | hypercapnia |
| 高碳酸症 | hypercarbia |
| 血糖过多，高血糖 | hyperglycemia |
| 高渗的 | hyperisotonic |
| 高钾血症 | hyperkalemia |
| 高敏反应 | hypersusceptibility |
| 高血压 | hypertension |
| 过度通气 | hyperventilation |
| 肾上腺功能低下 | hypoadrenocorticism |
| 低比重溶液 | hypobaric solution |
| 低钙血症 | hypocalcemia |
| 低碳酸血症 | hypocapnia |
| 低血糖 | hypoglycemia |
| 低血糖性休克 | hypoglycemic shock |
| 低血钾症 | hypokalemia |
| 心输出量过少 | hypokinemia |
| 下额过小 | hypomicrognathus |
| 肌张力减弱 | hypomyotonia |
| 低血压 | hypotension |
| 全身低温 | hypothermia |
| 低张的，低渗的 | hypotonic |
| 排尿减少 | hypouresis |
| 通气不足 | hypoventilation |
| （循环）血容量过少，低血容量 | hypovolemia |
| 低血容量性休克 | hypovolemic shock |
| 血氧过少，低氧血症 | hypoxaemia |
| 低氧血症 | hypoxemia |
| 氧过少，低氧，氧不足 | hypoxia |
| 血红蛋白 | hemoglobin |
| 血球压积 | hematocrit |
| 人类免疫缺陷病毒 | Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) |
| 心力衰竭 | heart failure |
| 高血压 | hypertension |
| 肝炎 | hepatitis |
| 肝性脑病 | hepatic encephalopathy |
| 甲状腺功能亢进 | hyperthyroidism |
| 甲状腺功能减退 | hypothyroidism |
| 偏瘫 | hemiplegia |
| 股骨颈骨折空心钉内固定术 | hollow needle internal fixation of femoral neck fracture |
| 白线疝 | hernia of the linea alba |
| 肝癌 | hepatocarcinoma |
| 半胃切除 | hemigastrectomy |
| 腹股沟斜疝修补术 | hernioplasty for indirect inguinal hernia |
| 腹股沟直疝修补术 | hernioplasty for direct inguinal hernia |
| 肝胆管探查术 | hepatobiliary exploration |
| 血管瘤 | hemangioma |
| 医源性的 | iatrogenic |
| 医源性疾病 | iatrogenic disease |
| 冰袋 | ice-bag |
| 冰帽 | ice-cap |
| 自发的，特发的 | idiopathetic |
| 自发的，特发的 | ioiopathic |
| 特异体质 | idiosyncrasy |
| 燃，灼热 | ignition |
| 肠梗阻 | ileus |
| 髂骨 | ilia |
| 未成熟的 | immature |
| 浸（入） | immerse |
| 固定 | immobility |
| 免疫学 | immunology |
| 免疫反应 | immunoreaction |
| 免疫抑制剂 | immunosuppressive agent |
| 免疫抑制药 | immunosuppressive drug |
| 麻醉深度不足 | inadequate anesthesia |
| 不合适性，不相容性，配合禁忌 | incompatibility |
| 代偿不全，失代偿 | incompensation |
| 失禁 | incontinence |
| 大便失禁 | incontinence of feces |
| 尿失禁 | incontinence of urine |
| 共济失调 | incoordination |
| 诱导麻醉 | induced anesthesia |
| 控制性降压，低血压法 | induced hypotension |
| 控制性低温，低体温法 | induced hypothermia |
| 全身麻醉诱导 | induction of anesthesia |
| 留置导管 | indwelling catheter |
| 惰性气体 | inert gas |
| 婴儿回路 | infant circle |
| 婴儿呼吸机 | infant respirator |
| 梗塞，形成 | infarction |
| 浸润麻醉 | infiltration anesthesia |
| 充气导管 | inflating tube |
| 膨胀，充气 | inflation |
| 同意书 | informed consent |
| 输液器 | infusion apparatus |
| 输液泵 | infusion pump |
| 输液加温器 | infusion warmer |
| 成分 | ingredient |
| 腹股沟的 | inguinal |
| 吸入全身麻醉 | inhalation anesthesia |
| 吸入麻醉装置 | inhalation anesthesia apparatus |
| 神经支配 | innervation |
| 本能 | instinct |
| 本能的 | instinctive |
| 基本原理 | institutes |
| 器械，仪器 | instrument |
| 重症监测治疗室 | intensive care unit (ICU) |
| 间歇的 | intermittent |
| 间歇指令通气 | intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV) |
| 间歇正压呼吸法 | intermittent positive pressure breathing（IPPB） |
| 间歇正压通气 | intermittent positive pressure ventilation（IPPV） |
| 内部的，内的 | internal |
| 胸内心脏挤压 | internal cardiac compression |
| 血栓 | internal clot |
| 内出血 | internal hemorrhage |
| 颈内静脉 | internal jugular vein |
| 内分泌 | internal secretion |
| 实习医生 | intern |
| 内科医生 | internist |
| 肌间沟入路 | interscalene approach |
| 交，切点 | intersection |
| 间隙 | interspace |
| 椎间的，棘突间的 | interspinal |
| 椎间的，棘突间的 | interspinous |
| 组织间液 | interstitial fluid |
| 间质性肺炎 | interstitial pneumonia |
| 横突间的 | intertransverse |
| 室间传导阻滞 | interventricular heart-block |
| （心）室间隔 | interventricular septum |
| 椎间盘 | intervertebral cartilages |
| 肠梗阻 | intestinal obstruction |
| 腹内出血 | intra-abdominal bleeding |
| 细胞内液 | intracellular fluid |
| 颅内出血 | intracranial hemorrhage |
| 高颅压，颅内高压 | intracranial hypertension |
| 颅内压 | intracranial pressure |
| 颅内压监护仪 | intracranial pressure monitor |
| 顽固性疼痛 | intractable pain |
| 术中觉醒，术中知晓 | intraoperative awareness |
| 术中用药 | intraoperative medication |
| 术中觉醒，术中回忆 | intraoperative recall |
| 蛛网膜下腔麻醉 | intraspinal anesthesia |
| 椎管内阻滞 | intrathecal block |
| 气管内给药 | intratracheal administration |
| 气管内麻醉 | intratracheal anesthesia |
| 静脉内给药 | intravenous administration |
| 静脉全身麻醉 | intravenous anesthesia |
| 静脉内置管 | intravenous catheter |
| 插管钳 | intubating forceps |
| 插管 | intubation |
| 插管钳 | intubation forceps |
| 插管者 | intubationist |
| 有创的 | invasive |
| 有创监测 | invasive monitoring |
| 刺激作用 | irritant action |
| 股骨颈骨折三翼钉内固定术 | nternal fixation by trifin nail for femoral neck fracture |
| 股骨粗隆骨折切开内固定术 | internal fixation of fracture of tuberosity of femur |
| 股骨干骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术 | internal fixation by interlocking intramedullary nail for fractures of femoral shaft |
| 胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉内固定术 | interlocking intramedullary nail fixation for fractures of the tibial shaft |
| 急性骨髓炎切开引流术 | incision and drainage of acute osteomyelitis |
| 肛周脓肿切开引流术 | incision and drainage of perianal abscess |
| 颌骨 | jaw |
| 托下颌 | jaw-lift |
| 窦性心律失常 | juvenile arrhythmia |
| 酮症酸中毒 | ketoacidosis |
| 心振动图，动态心电图 | kinetocardiogram |
| 膝关节镜检查 | knee arthroscopy |
| 结，隆突 | knob |
| 半骨盆切除术 | king-steelquis semipelvectomy |
| 膝关节半月板切除术 | knee meniscectomy |
| 膝关节镜手术 | knee arthroscope operation |
| 角化囊肿 | Keratocyst |
| 唇角 | labial angles |
| 椎板切除术 | laminectomy |
| 剖腹胃造口术 | laparogastrostomy |
| 腹腔镜 | laparoscope |
| 开腹手术，剖腹手术 | laparotomy |
| 喉的 | laryngeal |
| 喉软骨 | laryngeal cartilages |
| 喉头水肿 | laryngeal edema |
| 喉肉芽肿 | laryngeal granuloma |
| 喉罩 | laryngeal mask |
| 喉罩气道 | laryngeal mask airway |
| 喉头反射 | laryngeal reflex |
| 喉头痉挛 | laryngeal spasm |
| 喉头喷雾器 | laryngeal spray |
| 喉溃疡 | laryngeal ulcer |
| 喉切除术 | laryngectomy |
| 喉镜 | laryngendoscope |
| 喉镜 | laryngoscope |
| 喉痉挛 | laryngospasm |
| 喉 | larynx |
| 睫毛 | lash |
| 侧卧位 | lateral poeition |
| 侧卧位 | lateral recumbent position |
| 左心室排血做功指数 | left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI) |
| 麻醉平面 | level of anesthesia |
| 结扎 | ligation |
| 光反射 | light reflex |
| 舌骨 | lingual bone |
| 截石位 | lithotomy position |
| 肝移植 | liver transplantation |
| 负荷 | load |
| 肺叶切除术 | lobectomy |
| 局部麻醉（止痛）药 | local analgesic |
| 局部麻醉（法） | local anesthesia |
| 局部浸润 | local infiltration |
| 局部浸润麻醉 | local infiltration anesthesia |
| 锁定时间 | lock out time |
| 下呼吸道阻塞 | lower respiratory tract obstruction |
| 腰椎穿刺 | lumbar puncture |
| 腰穿针 | lumbar puncture needle |
| 腰部脊髓麻醉（法），腰麻 | lumbar spinal anesthesia |
| 腰穿针 | lumbar spinal needle |
| 腰交感神经 | lumbar sympathetic ganglion |
| 腰交感神经阻滞 | lumbar sympathetic ganglion block |
| 腰椎 | lumbar vertebra |
| 肺活量 | lung capacity |
| 肺顺应性 | lung compliance |
| 肺容量 | lung volume |
| 肺脓肿 | lung abscess |
| 失语 | logagnosia |
| 韧带延长术 | lengthening of ligament |
| 长面综合征 | Long face syndrome |
| 上颌骨I型截骨术 | Le Fort I osteotomy of maxillaLE FORT |
| 淋巴管瘤 | Lymphangioma |
| 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 | laparoscopic cholecystectomy |
| 巨舌 | macroglossia |
| 大下颌畸形 | macromandibular deformity |
| 骶椎 | magnum vertebra |
| 维持，保持 | maintenance |
| 维持剂量 | maintenance dose |
| 麻醉维持 | maintenance of anesthesia |
| 主要的，大的 | major |
| 大手术 | major operation |
| 大手术 | major surgery |
| 恶性高血压 | malignant hypertension |
| 恶性高热 | malignant hyperthermia |
| 营养不良 | malnutrition |
| 医疗差错，疗法失当 | malpractice |
| 医疗差错，疗法失当 | malpraxis |
| 乳房切除术 | mammectomy |
| 管理 | management |
| 下颌的 | mandibular |
| 下颌后缩症 | mandibular retraction |
| 下颌骨切除术 | mandibulectomy |
| 手法，操作法 | maneuver |
| 手控人工呼吸 | manual artificial respiration |
| 手控人工通气 | manual artificial ventilation |
| 髓 | marrow |
| 口罩，面罩 | mask |
| 大（量）出血 | massive bleeding |
| 大出血 | massive hemorrhage |
| 上颌骨（复数） | maxilla |
| 上颌骨（单数） | maxillae |
| 上颌骨 | maxillary bone |
| 上颌骨切除术 | maxillectomy |
| 极量 | maximum dose |
| 最大允许剂量 | maximum permissible doses |
| 最大耐量 | maximum tolerated dose |
| 半数有效量 | median effective dose（ED50） |
| 半数致死量 | median lethal dose （LD50） |
| 纵隔的 | mediastinal |
| 纵隔气肿 | mediastinal emphysema |
| 纵隔扑动 | mediastinal flutter |
| 纵隔移位 | mediastinal shift |
| 纵隔切开术 | mediastinotomy |
| 纵隔 | mediastinum |
| 医学统计 | medical statistics |
| 中斜角肌 | mediscalenus |
| 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺 | megalothymus |
| 脑（脊）膜瘤 | meningioma |
| 半月板的 | meniscal |
| 半月板切除术 | meniscectomy |
| 代谢性酸中毒 | metabolic acidosis |
| 代谢性碱中毒 | metabolic alkalosis |
| 代谢率 | metabolic rate |
| 代谢 | metabolism |
| 代谢产物 | metabolite |
| 跖骨切除术 | metatarsectomy |
| 微循环 | microcirculation |
| 小下颌畸形 | micromaxillary deformity |
| 小血栓形成 | microthrombosis |
| 小血栓 | microthrombus |
| 最低肺泡有效浓度 | minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) |
| 每分（心）输出量 | minute output |
| 每分通气量 | minute ventilation |
| 每分输出量，每分通气量 | minute volume |
| 二尖瓣狭窄 | mitral stenosis |
| 复合麻醉 | mixed anesthesia |
| 湿性罗音 | moist rale |
| 水分，湿度 | moisture |
| 死亡率 | mortality |
| 死亡率统计 | mortality statistics |
| 运动中枢 | motor center |
| 运动终板 | motor end-plate |
| 运动神经节 | motor ganglion |
| 运动麻痹 | motor paralysis |
| 口对口呼吸 | mouth-to-mouth breathing |
| 肌肉松弛药 | muscle relaxants |
| 肌肉强直 | muscle rigidity |
| 肌紧张 | muscle tone |
| 肌颤搐 | muscle twitch |
| 肌肉松弛 | muscular relaxation |
| 肌肉强直 | muscular rigidity |
| 肌紧张，肌张力 | muscular tension |
| 肌震颤 | muscular tremor |
| 桡神经 | musculospiralis |
| 肌无力 | myasthenia |
| 肌无力的 | myasthenic |
| 瞳孔散大 | mydriasis |
| 心肌缺血 | myocardial ischemia |
| 混合性通气功能障碍 | mixed ventilation function disturbance |
| 纵隔肿瘤 | mediastinal tumor |
| 心肌梗死 | myocardial infarction |
| 肌无力 | myasthenia |
| 上颌骨发育不足 | maxillary deficiency |
| 上颌发育过度 | maxillary excess |
| 下颌骨发育不足 | mandibular deficiency |
| 下颌骨发育过度 | mandibular excess |
| 小颌畸形 | microsomia |
| 下颌骨骨折 | mandibular fracture |
| 颌面部多发性骨折 | maxillofacial multifrature |
| 黏液表皮样癌 | mucoepidermoid carcinoma |
| 脑脊膜膨出 | meningocele |
| 小耳征 | microtia |
| 显微喉镜检查术 | microlaryngoscopy |
| 子宫肌瘤挖除术 | myomectomy |
| 子宫肌瘤 | myoma of uterus |
| 改良乳腺癌根治术 | modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer |
| 鼻咽气道 | nasopharyngeal airway |
| 经鼻插管术 | nasotracheal intubation |
| 经鼻气管内插管 | nasotracheal tube |
| 肾切除 | nephrectomize |
| 肾切除术 | nephrectomy |
| 神经阻滞 | nerve block |
| 神经阻滞麻醉 | nerve blocking anesthesia |
| 神经根 | nerve root |
| 神经安定镇痛麻醉 | neuroleptanesthesia |
| 非去极化肌松药 | nondepolarizing muscle relaxant |
| 非去极化肌松药 | nondepolarizing muscular relaxant |
| 神经鞘瘤 | neurilemmoma |
| 神经纤维瘤 | neurofibroma |
| 鼻息肉 | nasal polyps |
| 鼻泪管 | nasolacrimal duct |
| 产科麻醉 | obstetric anesthesic |
| 产科医师 | obstetrician |
| 眼膏 | oculentum |
| 眼科医师 | oculist |
| 眼心反射 | oculocardiac reflex |
| 油/气分配系数 | oil/gas partition coefficient |
| 单肺麻醉 | one-lung anesthesia |
| 单肺通气 | one-lung ventilation |
| 发现，奏效，开始 | onset |
| 镇痛起效 | onset of analgesia |
| 麻醉效果出现 | onset of anesthesia |
| 卵巢切除术 | oophorectomy |
| 卵巢囊肿切除术 | oophorocystectomy |
| 胸内心脏挤压 | open chest cardiac massage |
| 开胸心脏按压 | open chest compression |
| 经口气管插管 | oral trachea cannula |
| 经口咽人工气道 | oropharyngeal airway |
| 经口气管内插管 | orotracheal intubation |
| 端坐呼吸 | orthopnea |
| 耳鼻喉科麻醉 | otolaryngologic anesthesia |
| 门诊病人 | outpatient |
| 门诊病人麻醉 | outpatient anesthesia |
| 门诊 | outpatient clinic |
| 过量，给药 | overdosage |
| 过度通气 | overventilation |
| 氧合 | oxygenation |
| 缺氧 | oxygen deficit |
| 氧解离曲线 | oxygen dissociation curve |
| 氧中毒 | oxygen poisoning |
| 氧需要量 | oxygen requirement |
| 氧储备力 | oxygen reserve |
| 氧血红蛋白解离曲线 | oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve |
| 阻塞性通气功能障碍 | obstructive ventilation function disturbance |
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