J Rudolph… - Parkinson's Disease, 2011 - Wiley Online Library ... When dysto- nia is the causative factor, the sternocleidomastoid mus- cles are hypertonic and prevent neck extension. Typical agonist/antagonist co-contraction can be documented by EMG, which shows simultaneous contraction of the ante- rior and posterior neck muscles [45 ... Related articles - All 2 versions
C Marciniak - Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation, 2011 - Thomas Land ... that botulinum toxins are an effective treatment for upper limb hypertonic conditions, although it ... As the result of prolonged, inhibited movement due to hypertonicity, secondary changes ... resulted in significantly improved outcomes measures, including co-contraction and spasticity ... Related articles - All 2 versions
V Puppo - European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and …, 2011 - Elsevier ... they are striated). During erection, they are implicated in producing a continuous involuntary reflex hypertoniccontraction, important not only for the rigidity of the penis but also for the maintenance of the erection [3], [4] and [20]. ... Cited by 1 - Related articles - All 5 versions
L Kurth… - Journal of Attention Disorders, 2011 - jad.sagepub.com ... 2005). Fetal intolerance (Joy & Scott, 2009) and insufficient fetal blood supply during elevated uterine pres- sure in Pitocin-induced hypertoniccontractions (Caldeyro- Barcia & Sereno, 1961) have been questioned. More recently ... Related articles - All 3 versions
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