KM Raehal… - Neuropharmacology, 2011 - Elsevier Ligands acting at the same receptor can differentially activate distinct signal transduction pathways, which in turn, can have diverse functional consequences. Further, receptors expressed in different tissues may utilize intracellular signaling proteins in response to a ligand ... Cited by 4 - Related articles - All 7 versions
C O'Brien - Addiction, 2011 - Wiley Online Library ... Educators with responsibility for teaching about addiction to medical students and general physicians have to explain that there is a normal physiological response called 'physical dependence', and there is 'addiction', which is drug-seeking behavior called 'dependence' in ... Cited by 21 - Related articles - All 2 versions
[PDF] from uchicago.eduH Xiao… - Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org ... Index Terms—Batched mean estimate, bias reduction, nonpara- metric estimation, physical dependence measure, recursive algo- rithm, spectral density, stochastic process. ... Applying the idea of coupling, [15] introduced the physicaldependence measure. ... Cited by 1 - Related articles - All 3 versions
[HTML] from nih.govE Anne Lown, MB Nayak, RA Korcha… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library CONSEQUENCES RELATED TO child abuse repre- sent a major public health problem with significant eco- nomic and human costs. The US Department of Justice estimates costs to be $24 billion per year (Mercy, 1999) for legal, social, and health expenses related to child ... Cited by 2 - Related articles - All 4 versions
LT Wu, GE Woody, C Yang… - Psychological …, 2011 - Cambridge Univ Press ... Beseler et al. (2006) applied FA to examine criteria of drug use disorders in a sample of men from the Virginia Twin Registry and found that a two- factor model (physical dependence versus adverse consequences) explained OUD symptoms. ... Cited by 3 - Related articles - All 14 versions