PR Rosenbaum - Looking Back, 2011 - Springer If Hill were correct, if there were actually aspects of association pertinent to judging evidence about causation, then a natural goal for the design of observational studies would be to ensure that these aspects are present in a decisive form. Hill proposed certain specific aspects to ... Cited by 6 - Related articles - All 2 versions
[PDF] from arxiv.orgY Niino, JH Choi, MAR Kobayashi… - The Astrophysical …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org ... The observationalbias against the host galaxies of optically dark GRBs owing to dust extinction may be another reason for the lower luminosities of GRB host galaxies, but the observed luminosity PDF of GRB host galaxies cannot be reproduced solely by the dust bias in our ... Cited by 4 - Related articles - All 7 versions
[PDF] from dtu.dkK Haines, JA Johannessen, P Knudsen, D Lea… - Ocean Science, 2011 - orbit.dtu.dk ... (4) which is minimized with respect to x, the model state vec- tor, b the observationbias vector (ie the current estimate of the MDT error on the model grid), and c the model bias vector. ... Recently the observationbias method described in Sect. Related articles - View as HTML - All 7 versions
C Hajat - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, NJ), 2011 - Springer ... Although they form the mainstay of epidemiological studies, observational methods are prone to bias and confounding. These ... epidemiology. Key words: Observational studies, Interventional studies, Bias, Confounding, Emerging epidemiology ... Cited by 1 - Related articles - All 2 versions
[PDF] from lww.comS Suissa, S Dell'Aniello, S Vahey… - Epidemiology, 2011 - journals.lww.com ... REFERENCES. 1.Suissa S. Immortal time bias in observational studies of drug effects. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2007;16:241–249. ... Cited by 2 - Related articles - All 5 versions
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