医学英语中英文词汇翻译 | 骨伤科医学名词-词汇翻译

中医骨伤科	orthopedics and traumatology of TCM
骨折	fracture
脱位	dislocation
筋伤	injury of muscle and tendon
损伤内证	internal traumatic syndrome
骨先天性畸形	congenital bone malformation
骨痈疽	Carbuncle of the bone(pyogenic infection of the bone and joint)
骨/关节结核	Tuberculosis of the bone and joint
骨关节痹症	osteoarticular Bi-syndrome
骨关节退行性疾病	osteoarticular degenerative disease
骨软骨病	osteochondrosis
关节软骨	articular cartilage
代谢性骨病	Metabolic osteopathy
骨肿瘤	bone tumor
病因病机	Etiology and Pathogenesis
慢性劳损	chronic strain
肌肉强力牵拉	Forced myotasis
密质骨/松质骨	compact bone and spongy bone
成角移位	angulation displacement
侧方移位	lateral displacement
缩短移位	shortened displacement
分离移位	separation displacement
旋转移位	rotation displacement
闭合	closed/open fracture
单纯/复杂/不完全/完全骨折	simple/complicated/incomplete/complete fracture
横断/斜形/嵌插/压缩/裂缝/青枝骨折	transverse/oblique/spiral/comminuted/ impacted/compression/fissured/greenstick fra
骨骺分离	epiphysiolysis
稳定/不骨折	stable/unstable fracture
新鲜骨折/陈旧骨折	fresh/old fracture
外伤骨折	/病理骨折 traumatic /pathological fracture
骨髓炎，败血症	esteomyelitis hematosepsis
破裂	rupture
缺血性肌痉挛	ischemic muscular contracture
周围神经损伤	peripheral nerve injury
脂肪栓塞	fat embolism
坠积性肺炎	hypostatic pneumonia
褥疮	bed sore
损伤性骨化（骨化性肌炎）	traumatic ossification (ossifying myositis)
关节僵硬	ankylosis
缺血性骨坏死	ischemic osteonecrosis
迟发性畸形	delayed deformity
损伤性骨化	traumatic ossification
扭伤	sprain
挫伤	contusion
撕裂伤	laceration
断裂伤	fragmentation
骨错缝	transposition of bone
撕脱骨折	Avulsed fracture
神经损伤	Nervous injury
骨化性肌炎	Ossifying myositis
关节内游离体	intracapsular corpus liberum
老鼠骨	joint mouse
骨性关节炎	bony arthritis
关节软骨面退行性病变	retrograde degeneration of articular cartilage surface
先天发育缺陷	congenital aplasia
听骨擦音	bony crepitus is one of the special signs of fracture
听入臼声	the sound entering-the-cotyle click
听筋伤声	the sound of tendon injury
关节摩擦音	rub of joint
腱鞘炎及肌腱周围炎摩擦音	rub in tenosynovitis and perimyotenositis
捻发声	twirling a hair
关节弹响声	snapping sound of joint
听创伤皮下气肿声	listening to sound of traumatic subcutaneous emphysema
屈伸旋转	flex, extend, rotate,
健侧/患侧	healthy/affected joint
量角器	protractor
中立位	neutral position
前屈	anteflexion
后伸	retroflexion
左右侧屈	left or right retroflexion
左右旋转	left or right turn
外展内收	abduction/adduction
内旋/外旋旋前（掌心向下）旋后（掌心向上）	intorsion/extorsion Pronation(palm downward) supination(palm upward)
背伸掌屈桡偏尺偏	dorsoflexion / palmflexion radial deviation/ulnar deviation Neck/waist/shoulder/elbow/wrist/hip/kne
头顶扣击试验	percussion test of the vertex
椎间孔压缩试验	compression test of intervertebral foramen
臂丛神经牵拉试验	traction test of brachial plexus
深呼吸试验	deep respiratory test
挺胸试验	test of throwing out chest
胸廓挤压试验	squeezing and pressing test of thorax
屈颈试验	flexing test of neck
颈静脉压迫试验	pressure test of jugular veins
直腿抬高试验	raising test of the straightened leg
直腿抬高足背伸加强试验	intensive raising of the straightened leg
股神经牵拉试验	traction test of femoral nerve
腰骶关节试验	test of lumbosacral articulation
骨盆挤压与分离试验	pressure and separation test of pelvis
骶髂关节分离试验	separation test of sacro-illiac joint
搭肩试验	test of putting hand over shoulder
直尺试验	straightedge test
肩关节疼痛弧试验	test of pain arc of shoulder
冈上肌腱断裂试验	rupture test of supraspinatus tendon
肱二头肌腱抗阻试验	test of resisitence of tendon of brachial biceps
肘三角	Cubital trangle
腕伸肌紧张试验	tension test of carpal extensors
握拳尺偏试验	test of ulnar deviation in clenching fist
腕三角软骨挤压试验	crush test of cartilage in carpal triangle
髋关节屈曲挛缩试验	test of flexing contracture of hip joint
髋关节过伸试验	test of hyperextension of hip joint
单腿独立试验	test of standing on single leg
下肢短缩试验	test of shortened leg
望远镜试验	telescope test
蛙式试验	test of frog posture
股骨头大粗隆位置的测量	measurement of position of greater tuberosity of head of femur
浮髌试验	floating patella test
膝关节侧向试验	test of sideways movement of knee joint
抽屉试验	drawer test
挺髌试验	test of traction of patella
回旋挤压试验	rotating and squeezing test
研磨提拉试验	triturating and pulling test
足内、外翻试验	test of twisting ankle inward and outward
内治法	internal therapy
攻下逐淤法	eliminating stasis by purging
行气活血法	activating qi and promoting blood circulation
清热凉血法	clearing away heat and cooling blood
和营止痛法	harmonizing the nutrient qi to alleviate pain
接骨续筋法	reuniting bone and muscle and ligament
舒筋活络法	relaxing tendons and activating collaterals
补气养血法	replenishing qi and nourishing blood
补养脾胃法	strengthening the spleen and stomach
补益肝肾法	tonifying the liver and kidney
温经通络法	warming meridians and activating collaterals
外治法	external therapy
外用药	topically applied medicine
敷贴药	dressing medicine
药膏	herbal paste
膏药	herbal plaster
药散	herbal powder
搽擦药	smearing and rubbing medicine
酒剂	tincture
油剂	oil agent
油膏	ointment
湿敷药	wet-packing medicine
熏洗药	fumigating and bathing medicine
热熨药	hot compress medicine
简单热熨药	simple hot compress medicine
熨药	compress medicine
坎离砂	Kanli sands
手法	manipulation
正骨基础手法	basic manipulations in bone-setting
拔伸牵引	pulling traction
旋转	rotation
折顶	bending and apposing
回旋	turning back
端提	holding and lifting
捺正	pressing reposition
分骨	bone-separation
屈伸	flexion and extension
纵压	longitudinal pressure
理筋基础手法	basic manipulations in tendon-smoothing
轻度按摩手法	gentle massage
深度按摩手法	deep massage
揉法	kneading manipulation
拔络法	poking tendon
擦法	scrubbing manipulation
滚法	rolling manipulation
击打法	striking manipulation
拿捏法	grasping and pinching manipulation
点穴法	acupoint-pressing method
屈伸法	flexion and extension
旋转摇晃法	rotation and swaying
腰部背伸法	dorsiflexion of waist
按压与踩跷法	pressing and stamping manipulation
抖法	shaking manipulation
搓法	rubbing manipulation
固定法	fixation
夹板固定	splintage
夹板	splint
托板	supporting board
支架	stand
衬垫外套	lining pad and coat
压垫	pad for pressing
压垫的类型	types of pad
平垫	flat pad
塔形垫	pagoda-like pad
梯形垫	ladder-like pad
高低垫	uneven pad
抱骨垫	bone-holding pad
葫芦垫	calabash-like pad
横垫	transverse pad
合骨垫	bone-joining pad
分骨垫	bone-separating pad
石膏固定	plaster fixation
持续牵引	continuous traction
皮肤牵引	skin traction
布托牵引	traction with cloth band
枕颌牵引	occipitomandibular traction
骨盆兜悬吊固定	suspension fixation with pelvic bag
骨盆牵引	pelvic traction
骨牵引	skeletal traction
颅骨牵引	skull traction
四肢骨牵引	limb traction
手术疗法	operative therapy
功能锻炼	functional exercise
前屈后伸	antiflexion and retroextension
左右侧屈	left and right flexion
左右回旋	left and right circle rotation
拱桥式	arch-bridge-like exercise
飞燕式	flying-swallow-like exercise
弯腰划圈	bending waist and drawling circle
内外运旋	inward and outward rotation
上肢回环	upper limb rotation
手指爬墙	finger climbing wall
箭步云手	hand waving on bow step
肘部屈伸	flexion and extension of elbow
手拉滑车	hand pulling pulley
前臂旋转	rotating foream
抓空握拳	grasping about and palmar flexion
背伸掌屈	dorsal extension and palmar flexion
手滚圆球	finger trunding balls
举屈蹬腿	kicking with heel
旋转摇膝	rotating knee
踝部伸屈	extension and flexion of ankle
足踝旋转	rotating ankle
搓滚舒筋	rubbing and rolling
蹬车活动	pedaling exercise
以身带腿	moving body to drive leg
各论	specific discussions
骨折	fracture
锁骨骨折	clavicular fracture
肱骨干骨折	fracture of humeral shaft
肱骨髁上骨折	supracondylar fracture of humerus
桡、尺骨干双骨折	fracture of shafts of radius and ulna
桡骨下端骨折	fracture of distal end of radius
股骨颈骨折	fracture of neck of femur
股骨转子间骨折	interochanteric fracture
股骨干骨折	fracture of femoral shaft
髌骨骨折	fracture of patella
胫、腓骨干骨折	fracture of shafts of tibia and fibula
踝部骨折	fracture of malleolus
肋骨骨折	fracture of rib
胸、腰椎压缩性骨折	compression fracture of thoracolumbar vertebrae
脱位	dislocation
颞下颌关节脱位	dislocation of temporomandibular joint
肩关节脱位	dislocation of shoulder joint
肘关节脱位	dislocation of elbow joint
小儿桡骨头半脱位	infantile subluxation of head of radius
掌指关节脱位	dislocation of metacarpophalangeal joint
筋伤	jnjury of muscles and tendons
肩关节周围炎	scapulohumeral periarthritis
肱骨外上髁炎	lateral humeral epicondylitis
腱鞘囊肿	thecal cyst
桡骨茎突腱鞘炎	tenosynovitis of styloid process of radius
屈指肌腱腱鞘炎	tenosynovitis of flexor digitorum
膝关节侧副韧带损伤	injury of collateral ligament of knee joint
膝关节半月板损伤	meniscus injury of knee joint
髌骨劳损	strain of patella
跟痛症	calcaneodynia
颈部扭挫伤	neck sprain and contusion
颈椎病	cervical spondylopathy
落枕	stiff neck
腰部扭挫伤	lumbar sprain and contusion
腰部劳损	lumbar strain
腰椎间盘突出症	prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc
腰椎椎管狭窄症	spinal canal stenosis of lumbar vertebrae
梨状肌综合征	piriform muscle syndrome
创伤性关节炎	traumatic arthritis
退行性关节炎	degenerative arthritis
痛风性关节炎	gouty arthritis
胫骨结节骨骺炎	epiphysitis of tibial tuberosity
骨质疏松	osteoporosis
股骨头缺血性坏死	ischemic necrosis of femoral head
骨肿瘤	bone tumor
面色苍白或萎黄	pale and sallow complexion
心悸怔忪	palpitation

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